Los Angeles
Largest city in California and the center of the crack cocaine explosion in South Central Los Angeles, fueled by cocaine supplied by Danilo Blandón's Contra-connected drug ring throughout the 1980s.
Los Angeles is the largest city in California and was the epicenter of the crack cocaine explosion in South Central L.A. during the 1980s, fueled by Cocaine supplied by Danilo Blandón's Contra-connected trafficking network.1
Nicaraguan Exile Community
After the Sandinista revolution in 1979, thousands of Nicaraguan exiles settled in Los Angeles, particularly in the Northridge and East Los Angeles areas. Many were former supporters of the Somoza regime who became involved in Contra fundraising. Blandón claimed he formed the first FDN chapter in Los Angeles in 1981. Attorney Brad Brunon observed that former Somoza supporters "highly politicized individuals" were dealing cocaine in Los Angeles in the early 1980s, with "the only politics I was aware that they were involved with was this attempt to fund the Contra revolutionary insurgency."2
Blandón's Drug Empire
Blandón established his cocaine distribution ring in Los Angeles beginning in 1981, operating as Norwin Meneses's representative. From Los Angeles, Blandón built the pipeline that connected Colombian cocaine sources to the street gangs of South Central, particularly through his relationship with "Freeway" Ricky Ross. Blandón moved from Northridge to RIalto during the peak of his operations, then relocated to Miami in 1987.3
Law Enforcement Response
The LAPD and L.A. County Sheriff's Majors unit both investigated the Nicaraguan cocaine ring. Sergeant Thomas Gordon led the 1986 raid on Blandón's operation that uncovered connections to the FDN. The Freeway Rick Task Force was formed in January 1987 as a joint LAPD-Sheriff's operation targeting Ricky Ross.[4
Crack Market Origins
Ricky Ross's network, supplied entirely by Blandón, became the first major crack distribution system in Los Angeles. Ross's operation spread from South Central to cities nationwide, with Crips gang members carrying the crack formula and Blandón's cocaine connections to every major urban market in the country.5
Sources
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Prologue: "It was like they didn't want to know" ↩
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Chapter 6: "They were doing their patriotic duty" ↩
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Chapter 10: "Teach a man a craft and he's liable to practice it" ↩
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Chapter 20: "It is a sensitive matter" ↩
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Chapter 10: "Teach a man a craft and he's liable to practice it" ↩
Local network
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Mentioned in 156
- PersonAldous Huxley
- PersonAllan Boyak
- PersonAndy Furillo
- PersonAnn Magori
- PersonAnthony Russo
- PersonAparicio Moreno
- PersonArt Suchesk
- PlaceBogota
- PersonBrad Brunon
- OrganizationBrotherhood of Eternal Love
- PersonC. Joseph Giroir
- OrganizationCali Drug Cartel
- PlaceCalifornia
- PersonCathy O'Brien
- PersonCharles C. Johnson
- PersonCharles Manson
- PlaceChicago
- OrganizationChina Resources
- PersonChris Moore
- PersonClint Borge
- ConceptCocaine
- PersonCollin Walker
- PlaceColombia
- PlaceCompton
- OrganizationContras
- ConceptCrack Cocaine
- OrganizationCrips
- PersonCrossan Andersen
- OrganizationCVLT
- PersonDanilo Blandon
- EventDark Alliance
- PersonDavid Margolis
- OrganizationDEA
- PersonDexter Leitenen
- PersonDonald Barrios
- PersonDonald DeFreeze
- PersonDouglas Aukland
- PersonEarl Brian
- PersonEdgar Torres
- PersonEnrique Bermudez
- PersonEugene Giaquinto
- PersonEugene Hale Brading
- PersonEugene Tighe
- OrganizationFDN
- OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation
- PlaceFlorida
- PersonFloyd Carlton
- PersonFred Ghanem
- EventFrogman Case
- PersonGary Webb
- PersonGilberto Rodriguez Orejuela
- PlaceGuatemala
- PersonHarland Braun
- OrganizationHomeland Security Investigations
- OrganizationHouse Committee on the Judiciary
- OrganizationHouse Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
- PersonIgor Kurganov
- PersonIvan Torres
- PersonJacinto Torres
- PersonJames Earl Ray
- PersonJames Riady
- PersonJerry Guzzetta
- PersonJohn Cohen
- PersonJohn David Norman
- PersonJohn Huang
- PersonJohn Newcomer
- PersonJohnny Roselli
- PersonJonathan Buma
- PersonJose Guillermo Garcia
- PersonJose Santacruz Londono
- PersonJoseph Russoniello
- PersonJulio Zavala
- PersonKaleb Merritt
- PersonKami Feld
- PersonKarl Baarslag
- PersonKemal Shoaib
- PersonKerry Thornley
- OrganizationLAPD
- OrganizationLASD Major Violators
- PersonLeon Siff
- OrganizationLippo Group
- OrganizationLippoBank
- OrganizationLos Angeles County Sheriff's Office
- OrganizationLos Angeles Times
- PersonMalcolm Klein
- PersonMarc Dutroux
- PersonMartin Orne
- PersonMarvin Rudnick
- PersonMaurice Ghanem
- PlaceMexico City
- PlaceMiami
- PersonMichael DeFeo
- OrganizationMusic Corporation of America
- OrganizationNational Center for Prosecution Management
- PlaceNewport Beach, California
- PersonNorwin Meneses
- PersonOra Ben-Shalom
- PersonOrlando Murillo
- PlacePacifica, California
- PersonPaul Zalis
- PersonPeter Thiel
- PlacePhilippines
- PersonPhillip Hawes
- ProgramProject Azorian
- ProgramProject Deep Quest
- ProgramProject Eagle
- ProgramProject Monarch
- OrganizationPyramid International Security Consultants
- PersonR.C. Horsch
- PersonRafael Cornejo
- PersonRandy Buffam
- PersonRaymond Banoun
- PersonRenato Pena
- PersonRichard Stavin
- PersonRicky Ross
- PersonRisa Heller
- PersonRobert Booth Nichols
- PersonRobert Sobel
- PersonRobert Stutman
- EventRockefeller Commission 1975
- PersonRoger Sandino
- PersonRonald Lister
- PersonSam Harris
- PlaceSan Bernardino
- PlaceSan Francisco
- PlaceSan Jose
- PersonSandalio Gonzalez
- PersonSandra Smith
- PersonSeth Rosenfeld
- PersonShira
- PlaceSingapore
- PlaceSouth Central Los Angeles
- OrganizationStanford Research Institute
- PersonStephan Schwartz
- PersonStephen Cutler
- PersonSteve Polak
- OrganizationSymbionese Liberation Army
- PlaceTaiwan
- PersonTed Gunderson
- OrganizationThe Finders
- PersonThomas Gates
- PersonThomas Gordon
- PersonTimothy Leary
- PersonTootie Reese
- PersonTorres Brothers
- OrganizationUCLA
- EventUnited States v. Rane et al. (2-25-cr-00040)
- PersonUri Geller
- OrganizationWackenhut Corporation
- PersonWalter Pincus
- PersonWayne Jacobs
- PersonWilliam Cameron Townsend
- PersonWilliam Cole
- PersonWilliam Hundley
- PersonWilliam Wolfe
- PersonYekutiel Adam