Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia was a source of funding for the Contra war that supplemented the cocaine trafficking proceeds and Oliver North's illegal arms sales to Iran.
Saudi Arabia was a source of funding for the Contra war that supplemented the cocaine trafficking proceeds and Oliver North's illegal arms sales to Iran. The Saudi government contributed millions to the Contra cause at the Reagan administration's request, part of the parallel funding streams that kept the war alive after Congress cut off official aid.1
Third-Party Funding
The Saudi contributions to the Contra war were part of Oliver North's network of third-party funding sources that included private donors, foreign governments, and drug trafficking proceeds. When Congress passed the Boland Amendment cutting off military aid to the Contras, the administration turned to Saudi Arabia, Iran, and other sources to keep the war funded. The combination of Saudi money, Iranian arms sales proceeds, and cocaine trafficking revenue created a multi-source funding pipeline that operated outside congressional oversight.2
Sources
Local network
Saudi Arabia's direct connections. Click any node to navigate, drag to pan, scroll (or pinch) to zoom. + 2‑hop expands the neighborhood one level further.
An interactive diagram of Saudi Arabia's connections, drawn on a canvas and explored with a pointer. The same connections are listed as links in the Connected and Mentioned-in sections below.
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Mentioned in 48
- Place9 East 71st Street
- PersonAdnan Khashoggi
- PersonAlexandre de Marenches
- PersonAsaf Ali
- OrganizationBank of Credit and Commerce International
- PersonBen Barnes
- EventCamp David summit
- OrganizationCentral Intelligence Agency
- PersonDonald Trump
- PersonDr. John Philip Nichols
- ProgramECHELON
- PersonEdward P. Boland
- PlaceEgypt
- PersonFaissal Ghows
- OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation
- PersonGhaith R. Pharaon
- PersonGolda Meir
- EventIran-Contra Affair
- EventIran-Iraq War
- PlaceIraq
- PersonJared Kushner
- PersonJeffrey Epstein
- PersonJohn Connally
- PersonKamal Adham
- PersonKhalid bin Mahfouz
- OrganizationLAKAM
- PersonManucher Ghorbanifar
- PersonMobutu Sese Seko
- OrganizationMukhabarat
- OrganizationNSO Group
- OrganizationNugan Hand Bank
- EventOctober Surprise
- PlaceParis
- OrganizationPyramid International Security Consultants
- PersonRichard Armitage
- PersonRoberto Calvi
- PersonRonald Lister
- OrganizationSafari Club
- PersonSami Masri
- PersonSani Ahmed
- OrganizationSDECE
- OrganizationSummer Institute of Linguistics
- PersonTed Shackley
- PersonTom Clines
- PlaceUganda
- PersonWilliam Bradford Reynolds
- PersonWilliam Cameron Townsend
- PersonYasser Arafat