Ronald Reagan
40th President of the United States who authorized CIA operations in Nicaragua, oversaw the Contra war and the secret drug-crimes reporting exemption, while simultaneously prosecuting the War on Drugs.
Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States, serving from 1981 to 1989. His administration's first Middle East crisis involved the Israeli bombing of the Iraqi nuclear reactor at Osirak bombing in June 1981. Upon being informed of the bombing by his national security adviser, Richard V. Allen, Reagan privately expressed delight, remarking, "Well. Boys will be boys."1 Despite public condemnation from the State Department and proposals from some of his high command, including Caspar Weinberger, to sanction Israel by canceling F-16 aircraft sales, Reagan had no intention of taking such steps. The suspension of F-16 deliveries was lifted two months later.1
Contra War and Drug Policy
Reagan authorized Central Intelligence Agency operations in Nicaragua and made the Contra war a central pillar of his foreign policy.2 He signed Executive Order 12333 in 1981, the same week he authorized CIA operations in Nicaragua, establishing rules that gave the CIA veto power over Justice Department crimes reporting proposals. This framework led to the secret 1982 agreement between CIA director William J. Casey and Attorney General William French Smith that exempted CIA assets from drug crimes reporting.3
Reagan's administration simultaneously prosecuted the "War on Drugs" while the CIA's Contra army was connected to cocaine trafficking in American cities. The passage of anti-crack laws during Reagan's presidency packed prisons with thousands of young black dealers while the cocaine importers who supplied them walked free.4
Sources
- Hersh, Seymour M. The Samson Option: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy. Random House, 1991. ↩
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Chapter 9: "He would have had me by the tail" ↩
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Epilogue: "The damage that has been done" ↩
- Webb, Gary. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Seven Stories Press, 1998. Chapter 27: "A very difficult decision" ↩
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Mentioned in 127
- PersonAdnan Khashoggi
- PersonAdolfo Calero
- PersonAlan Michael May
- PersonAlexander M. Haig, Jr.
- PersonAmiram Nir
- PersonAri Ben-Menashe
- PersonArnold Burns
- PersonBarbara Honegger
- PersonBarry Seal
- PersonBen Wagner
- ConceptBoland Amendment
- OrganizationCali Drug Cartel
- PersonCarl Stern
- PersonCaspar W. Weinberger
- PersonCaspar Weinberger
- OrganizationCentral Intelligence Agency
- PersonCharles R. Work
- PersonClaiborne Pell
- OrganizationContras
- PersonCrossan Andersen
- OrganizationD.I.G. (Decency in Government)
- PersonDan Moldea
- PersonDaniel Murphy
- PersonDaniel Ortega
- PersonDanilo Blandon
- PersonDonald Regan
- PersonDonald T. Regan
- PersonDouglas Aukland
- PersonDoyle McManus
- PersonE. Lawrence Barcella, Jr.
- PersonE.B. Cartinhour
- PersonEarl Brian
- PersonEdward P. Boland
- PersonEdwin Meese
- PersonElliott Abrams
- PersonEugene Hasenfus
- OrganizationFDN
- PersonFederico Vaughn
- PersonFelipe Vidal
- PersonFidel Castro
- OrganizationFirst Intercontinental Development Corporation
- OrganizationFMLN
- EventFrogman Case
- OrganizationFull Gospel Business Men's Fellowship International
- PersonGary Sick
- PersonGary Webb
- PersonGeneral Rios Montt
- PersonGeorge H.W. Bush
- PersonGeorge Otis
- PersonGeorge Vinson
- PersonGilberto Rodriguez Orejuela
- PlaceGuatemala
- PersonGunther Karl Russbacher
- PersonHarold Bredesen
- PersonHashemi brothers
- PlaceHonduras
- PersonHoward Baker
- OrganizationINSLAW
- PlaceIran
- EventIran-Contra Affair
- PersonJames A. Baker III
- PersonJames L. Dozier
- PersonJanet Reno
- PersonJerry Goldberg
- PersonJoan Quigley
- PersonJohn Connally
- PersonJonathan Ben Cnaan
- PersonJose Santacruz Londono
- PersonJoseph R. (Mike) Benitez
- PersonJules Stein
- PersonLee Hamilton
- PersonLew Wasserman
- PersonLois Battistoni
- OrganizationLos Angeles Times
- PersonLowell Jensen
- PersonManucher Ghorbanifar
- PersonMarlin Fitzwater
- PersonMichael A. McManus
- PersonMichael Palmer
- PersonMichael Riconosciuto
- OrganizationMusic Corporation of America
- OrganizationNational Security Council
- OrganizationNewsweek
- PersonNita Scoggan
- PersonNorwin Meneses
- OrganizationNSA
- EventOctober Surprise
- PersonOliver North
- EventOsirak bombing
- PersonPat Boone
- PersonPatricia Cloherty
- PersonPaul Wilcher
- ProgramPROMIS Software Scandal
- PersonRichard Allen
- PersonRichard Armitage
- PersonRichard Nixon
- PersonRichard Thornburgh
- PersonRichard V. Allen
- PersonRobert McFarlane
- PersonRoberto D'Aubuisson
- PersonRonald Lister
- OrganizationRoyal Canadian Mounted Police
- PersonSamuel W. Lewis
- PersonSandalio Gonzalez
- OrganizationSandinistas
- PersonSarah McClendon
- PlaceSaudi Arabia
- PersonSean McDade
- PersonSeth Rosenfeld
- PersonShimon Peres
- PersonShirley Boone
- OrganizationState Department
- PersonStephen Trott
- PersonSun-Myung Moon
- ConceptThe Octopus
- PersonThomas Dowling
- OrganizationU.S. government
- OrganizationUnification Church
- PersonVivian L. Wagner
- OrganizationWackenhut Corporation
- PersonWalter Pincus
- PlaceWashington, D.C.
- PersonWilliam Bradford Reynolds
- PersonWilliam French Smith
- PersonWilliam Hundley
- PersonWilliam J. Casey