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Hermann F. Eilts

Hermann F. Eilts (1922-2006) was the U.S. Ambassador to Egypt during the Yom Kippur War and Kissinger shuttle diplomacy era, who later disclosed that Kissinger had withheld information about Israeli nuclear arming until a final meeting in late 1976.

Intelligence & Government · Hermann Eilts, Hermann Frederick Eilts
1922–2006 · Weissenfels, Germany

Hermann F. Eilts was the American ambassador to Egypt. He worked closely with Henry A. Kissinger during the intense Middle East shuttle diplomacy of the mid-1970s. Eilts was handpicked by Kissinger for the assignment to Cairo in October 1973, arriving at the end of the Yom Kippur War.1

In a conversation with Kissinger in early November 1973, Eilts was told that the Israelis had "panicked" on the fourth day of the war (October 9), leading to the decision to assist them. However, Kissinger did not mention any nuclear arming at that time. It was only in a final meeting in late 1976, at the end of the Ford administration, that Kissinger casually mentioned a concern that the Israelis might go nuclear if they didn't receive military equipment quickly. Eilts was surprised that this information had not come out earlier and by Kissinger's casual attitude.1

  1. Hersh, Seymour M. The Samson Option: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy. Random House, 1991. Chapter 17. ↩

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