#SouthAfrica
6 entries tagged SouthAfrica.
People (1)
- P.W. Botha P.W. Botha (1916-2006) was the Prime Minister (1978-1984) and State President (1984-1989) of South Africa who forged a covert wartime alliance with Israel and, following the 1979 VELA satellite detection of a probable nuclear test, publicly hinted at South African nuclear weapons capability.
Organizations (2)
- ARMSCOR ARMSCOR (South African Arms Corporation) is South Africa's state weapons manufacturer that played a significant role in covert Cold War arms trafficking through its dealings with Carlos Cardoen, Gerald Bull, and Israeli defense contractors under apartheid-era sanctions evasion arrangements.
- South African Defense Force The South African Defense Force (SADF) was the apartheid-era South African military that entered into a formal cooperation agreement with the Israel Defense Forces known as the SADF-IDF Mutual Wartime Agreement (SIMWA).
Places (2)
- Negev Desert The Negev Desert is the arid southern region of Israel comprising approximately 60 percent of the country's land area; it appears in this vault primarily as the location of the Negev Nuclear Research Center near Dimona, where Israel developed its undeclared nuclear weapons program beginning in the late 1950s with French technical assistance, and which was exposed publicly by Mordechai Vanunu in 1986.
- South Africa South Africa is a country at the southern tip of Africa whose apartheid-era government developed nuclear weapons with covert Israeli assistance and maintained extensive illicit arms trading networks that intersect with Iran-Contra and Cold War covert operations subjects in this vault.