#OperationPaperclip

Places (2)

• Camp King U.S. Army interrogation facility at Oberursel, West Germany, operated as a Cold War black site where CIA ARTICHOKE teams ran drug and hypnosis experiments on Soviet intelligence personnel, and through which Operation Paperclip scientists including Walter Schreiber and Kurt Blome served as medical directors.
• Dachau Nazi concentration camp near Munich where SS doctors including Kurt Plotner conducted mescaline and hypothermia experiments on prisoners, with the results later accessed by U.S. intelligence and used to inform early ARTICHOKE and MKULTRA research directions.