---
category: Belgium Scandals
created: 2026-05-14
location: Charleroi, Belgium
summary: Rene Michaux was the Belgian gendarmerie warrant officer who headed the secret
  surveillance operation against Marc Dutroux in 1995 and who failed to find the hidden
  dungeon during a December 1995 search, a failure that allowed two imprisoned girls
  to die.
tags:
- Person
- Belgium
- Dutroux
- Gendarmerie
updated: 2026-05-14
---

Rene Michaux was a Chief Guard (Adjudant) in the Belgian gendarmerie attached to the Charleroi brigade. In mid-1995 he was placed in charge of [Operation Othello](/programs/operation-othello/), a secret surveillance operation running from August 10, 1995, to January 1996, targeting [Marc Dutroux](/people/marc-dutroux/) on suspicion of involvement in child abductions.[^1]

### The Failed December 1995 Search

On December 13, 1995, following tips including information from Dutroux's own mother, Michaux carried out a search of Dutroux's house at Marcinelle. During the search, sounds consistent with children's voices were detected. Michaux concluded they were coming from outside the building and did not pursue the investigation further. The dungeon beneath the house, where [Julie Lejeune](/people/julie-lejeune/) and [Melissa Russo](/people/melissa-russo/) were still alive at that point, was not found.[^1]

The two girls died of starvation in early 1996, while Dutroux was serving a brief prison term for car theft. Had Michaux's search produced a warrant and resulted in the discovery of the dungeon, investigators concluded, Julie and Melissa would have been rescued alive.[^2]

When questioned later by Belgium's Permanent Control Committee of the Police Forces, Michaux stated that if he had known Dutroux was a suspect in child abductions, rather than merely a subject of general surveillance, he would have had grounds to request a formal search warrant. The explanation indicated that the compartmentalization of the Othello operation had prevented Michaux from understanding the full profile of the target.[^1]

### Parliamentary Inquiry

Belgium's parliamentary inquiry into the Dutroux affair cited the December 13, 1995, search as one of the most damaging examples of investigative failure in the entire case. The inquiry found that the coordination between the gendarmerie's surveillance unit and the judicial investigation was so poor that Michaux had been conducting surveillance without actionable intelligence about the dungeon's existence. His failure was not characterized as intentional obstruction but as the product of fragmented institutional response to the disappearances.[^2]

[^1]: "Belgian policeman haunted by Dutroux error," *Irish Examiner,* 2004. https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-30140605.html
[^2]: "DUTROUX: The Missing Pieces, Part I," IRC_NIC (Substack), 2023. https://ircnic.substack.com/p/dutroux-the-missing-pieces-part-i