---
alias:
- William Francis Birch
- Sir William Birch
born: 1934
category: Political Figure
created: 2026-09-23
died: 2026-07
location: Pukekohe, New Zealand
relations:
- end: 1984-07-26
  fn: 2
  role: Minister of Energy and Minister of National Development
  start: 1978-12-13
  type: member_of
  with: '[[Executive Council of New Zealand]]'
summary: New Zealand National Party minister of energy from 1978 to 1984, the minister
  behind the Think Big projects, and later finance minister; he co-announced the 1981
  Temuka distillery licence.
tags:
- Person
- NewZealand
- Politician
- Energy
- ThinkBig
- RCHorsch
updated: 2026-09-23
---

William Francis "Bill" Birch (1934 to July 2026) was a [New Zealand](/places/new-zealand/) National Party politician who served 27 years in Parliament and held, by one count, 15 portfolios in 12 years of government, earning the nickname "Minister for Everything."[^1]

### Early Career

Born in Hastings in 1934 and educated at Hamilton Technical College, Birch qualified as a surveyor in 1957, practised in Pukekohe, and was twice the town's deputy mayor before winning the Franklin seat for the National Party in the 1972 election. He became a party whip in 1974 and senior whip in 1975.[^1]

### Energy and Think Big

On December 13, 1978, in the ministry of Robert Muldoon formed after that year's election, he was appointed "Minister of Energy, Minister of National Development and Minister of Science and Technology."[^2] At the reshuffle of February 12, 1981, he resigned Science and Technology to [Ian Shearer](/people/ian-shearer/) and was appointed Minister of Regional Development in addition.[^3] As Minister of National Development he was at the centre of the government's Think Big programme of state-led industrialization and energy self-sufficiency, "sometimes against Treasury advice," in the words of Radio New Zealand's obituary.[^1] On July 14, 1981, he and the Minister of Customs, [Hugh Templeton](/people/hugh-templeton/), announced a licence for the ethanol distillery of [Chemical Technology Limited](/organizations/chemical-technology-limited/) at [Temuka](/places/temuka/); Birch said it would save 250,000 dollars a year in overseas funds.[^4] He resigned the offices of Minister of Energy, Minister of National Development and Minister of Regional Development on July 26, 1984, after National's defeat.[^5]

### Later Career

In opposition Birch was third-ranked in the party and an adviser to its leaders Muldoon, Jim McLay and Jim Bolger. After National's return to office he became Minister of Finance in 1993, replacing Ruth Richardson. He died in July 2026, aged 92; Prime Minister Christopher Luxon called him a "giant" of the National Party.[^1]

[^1]: "Former finance minister Sir Bill Birch dies," *RNZ,* July 17, 2026. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/politics/734057/former-finance-minister-sir-bill-birch-dies
[^2]: *New Zealand Gazette,* December 13, 1978, Extraordinary, No. 107, p. 3406 ("The Honourable William Francis Birch, to be Minister of Energy, Minister of National Development and Minister of Science and Technology"). https://gazette.howison.co.nz/nzg/1978/issue/107/page/3406
[^3]: *New Zealand Gazette,* February 12, 1981, Extraordinary, No. 14, p. 323 ("The Honourable William Francis Birch, of the office of Minister of Science and Technology"). https://gazette.howison.co.nz/nzg/1981/issue/14/page/323
[^4]: "Ethanol plant at Temuka," *The Press* (Christchurch), July 15, 1981. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19810715.2.31
[^5]: *New Zealand Gazette,* July 26-27, 1984, Supplement, No. 130, p. 2911 ("The Honourable William Francis Birch, of the Offices of Minister of Energy, Minister of National Development and Minister Regional Development"). https://gazette.howison.co.nz/nzg/1984/issue/130/page/2911